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The Politics of Hesse takes place within a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, where the Federal Government of Germany exercises sovereign rights with certain powers reserved to the states of Germany including Hesse. The state has a multi-party system where, as in most other states of former Western Germany and the federal level, the two main parties are the centre-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the centre-left Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). ==Governments== The governments and ministers-President (''Ministerpräsidenten'') of the People's State of Hesse during the time of the Weimar Republic were: # 1919 - 1928: Center-right government, an SPD-DDP-Zentrum coalition led by Carl Ulrich (SPD) as minister-president # 1928 - 1933: Center-right government, an SPD-DDP-Zentrum coalition led by Bernhard Adelung (SPD) as minister-president The governments of the National Socialist era: # 1933: National Socialist government with Ferdinand Werner (NSDAP) and minister-president # 1933 - 1935: National Socialist government with Philipp Wilhelm Jung (NSDAP) as minister-president # 1935-1945: National Socialist government with Jakob Sprenger (NSDAP) as minister-president The governments and ministers-President of Hesse since the establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany: # 1945: Military occupation provisional government led by Ludwig Bergsträsser(SPD), appointed by the U.S. Military # 1945 - 1946: Military occupation provisional government led by Karl Geiler (no party), appointed by the U.S. Military # 1946 - 1950: Theoretically a CDU-SPD grand coalition with Christian Stock (SPD) as minister-president, though U.S. Military Occupation remained through 1949. # 1950 - 1969: First truly non-military government of the Federal Republic, led by Georg-August Zinn (SPD), whose SPD ruled in coalition with the All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights, a party of expelled eastern Germans whose political goal was to retrieve their homelands (heimatlaender); and also with the League of Expellees' successors party the Gesamtdeutsche Partei. # 1969 - 1976: Center-left government of the SPD-FDP, with Albert Osswald (SPD) as minister-president # 1976 - 1982: Center-left government of the SPD-FDP continued with Holger Börner (SPD) as minister-president. # 1982 - 1984: Center-left government of the SPD (single party rule) with Holger Börner (SPD) as minister-president. # 1984 - 1987: Center-left government of the SPD-Greens with Holger Börner (SPD) as minister-president. # 1987 - 1991: Center-right government of the CDU-FDP with Walter Wallmann (CDU) as minister-president. # 1991 - 1999: Center-left government of the SPD-Greens with Hans Eichel (SPD) as minister-president. # 1999 - 2003: Center-right government of the CDU-FDP with Roland Koch (CDU) as minister-president. # 2003 - 2009: Center-right government of the CDU (single party rule) with Roland Koch (CDU) as minister-president. # 2009–2010: Center-right government of the CDU-FDP with Roland Koch (CDU) as minister-president. # 2010–present: Center-right government of the CDU-FDP with Volker Bouffier as minister-president. Since 1950, the SPD has been in the Hesse government 45 years, the CDU for 14 years; the FDP acted as coalition partners with either CDU of SPD for 21 years (13 with SPD, 8 with CDU). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Politics of Hesse」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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